基于LMI的不确定线性系统观测器设计

研究了不确定线性系统的观测器设计问题。利用凸优化理论将基于线性矩阵不等８式（ ＬＭＩ）的观测器设计转换为鲁棒控制器设计,给出了标准的ＬＭＩ形式。采用该方法的设计过程只需求解三个线性矩阵不等式就可得到鲁棒控制器。在航空发动机控制应用中表明,基于ＬＭＩ的观测器对于具有干扰的系统仍然能保持系统稳定,数值仿真表明控制效果优于文献「１」的结果。     

矢量喷管偏转对发动机推力的影响

建立了轴对称矢量喷管数学模型和带这种矢量喷的发动机数学模型,研究了矢量喷管偏转时引起的发动机推力的变化。研究结果表明：喷管有的效矢量角与几何矢量角近似成正比;喷管偏转角较小时,喷管的流量系数及发动机的总推力几乎不同几何矢量角变化,喷管偏转角较大时,喷管的流量系数及发动机的总推力随和何矢量角的增大三小;发动机的轴向推力随着几何矢量角的增大而减小,发动机的侧向推力随着几何矢量角的增大而增大。     

飞机设计中的新指标—战斗恢复力

本文介绍了飞机战斗恢复力的主要特征,着重探讨了设计中提高飞机战斗恢复力的措施,旨在为以后飞机设计方案论证提供一个参考依据。     

飞机整机线缆自动化集成检测技术研究现状和发展

飞机整机线缆集成检测是飞机总装过程中的一项重要工作,是关乎线缆制造质量高低的一个关键环节,在航空制造企业受到了广泛重视。对飞机整机线缆检测方法进行了比较和分析,介绍了线缆自动化集成检测的内涵和主要研究内容,对比分析了国内外线缆自动化集成检测的研究现状,分析和指出了线缆自动化集成检测存在的问题以及发展趋势。最后对数字孪生技术在线缆自动化集成检测领域中的应用进行了展望。     

2.1装配应力产生过程2.2装配应力对强度影响分析

飞机装配本质上是按照设计和技术要求,将大量飞机零件和紧固件进行组合、连接,逐步装配为组合件、部件及整机的过程。由于零件数量巨大、构型多样,装配关系复杂,而且,由于零件加工过程尺寸公差、装配过程中的形位公差,零件加工过程中残余应力释放,在飞机主机装配过程中,各类误差累积,导致结构间存在装配间隙。在紧固件作用下,产生装配应力。装配应力作为预应力一直存在于飞机结构中,改变结构应力状态,使其偏离设计点,进而影响飞机结构完整性,甚至危及飞行安全。本文基于飞机结构应力状态,分析了装配应力对结构强度的影响,主要在于降低疲劳寿命和导致应力腐蚀开裂两方面,并进行了试验验证。试验表明,随着装配间隙增加,结构产生应力腐蚀裂纹概率及裂纹数量急剧增加,实际工程中,应考虑工艺水平及成本等因素,严格控制装配间隙以降低由此产生装配应力影响飞机结构强度品质。     

Design and optimization of a novel electrically controlled high pressure fuel injection system for heavy fuel aircraft piston engine

The heavy fuel compression ignition engines are widely equipped as aircraft piston engines. The fuel injection system is one of the key technologies that determines the performance of engine. One of the main challenges is to precisely control the injected fuel quantity and flow rate in the presence of pressure fluctuation. This challenge is even more serious for heavy fuel. An original design for electrically controlled high pressure fuel injection system called Multi-Pumppressure-reservoirs fuel injection System(MPS) was demonstrated to reduce the pressure fluctuation and help keep injection stable. MPS was compared with an ordinary high pressure Common Rail fuel injection System(CRS). This work established one-dimensional AMESim and mathematical models for both CRS and MPS to study the effect of different structures and geometric parameters on the pressure fluctuations. The calculations show that the average fuel pressure fluctuation of MPS can be reduced by 57% for the crankshaft speed of 1900 r/min, and the pressure fluctuation before injection reduced by 100%. It is concluded that the pressure performance of MPS is less sensitive to pressure reservoir volume than that of CRS, and there is an opportunity for further volume reduction.     

Design and application of an Electric Tail Rotor Drive Control (ETRDC) for helicopters with performance tests

With the development of electric helicopters’ motor technology and the widespread use of electric drive rotors, more aircraft use electric rotors to provide thrust and directional control. For a helicopter tail rotor, the wake of the main rotor influences the tail rotor’s inflow and wake. In the procedure of controlling, crosswind will also cause changes to the tail disk load. This paper describes requirements and design principles of an electric motor drive and variable pitch tail rotor system. A particular spoke-type architecture of the motor is designed, and the performance of blades is analyzed by the CFD method. The demand for simplicity of moving parts and strict constraints on the weight of a helicopter makes the design of electrical and mechanical components challenging. Different solutions have been investigated to propose an effective alternative to the mechanical actuation system. A test platform is constructed which can collect the dynamic response of the thrust control. The enhancement of the response speed due to an individual motor speed control and variable-pitch system is validated.     

电缆故障在线检测定位装置研究

电缆作为飞机电源系统的重要组成部分,实现电缆故障的在线诊断,可以提高其可靠性。采用扩展频谱时域反射法(SSTDR),基于FPGA技术,设计一种板级速率为500 MHz的飞机电缆故障在线检测和定位装置,并进行实验验证。结果表明:该装置能够实现电缆开路、短路以及间歇性电弧的在线检测和定位,具有定位精度高、实时性好等优点;利用该装置在线监测电缆的健康状态,实现难以复现的间歇性故障的检测,能够提高地面运营、维护效率,节省人力物力,具有较高的工程应用价值。     

一种着陆视觉导航P3P问题的解法

P3P问题是机器视觉领域的经典问题,其多解的排除与唯一解的确定是研究热点。针对飞行器着陆过程中机载视觉设备跑道成像的特点,提出了一种着陆视觉导航P3P问题唯一解的求解方法。该方法首先通过机场跑道的3条边线计算相对姿态,再根据直线方程求解相对位置,最终完成飞行器与跑道之间6个自由度参数的唯一确定。     

大型客机后缘襟翼滑轨整流罩气动外形设计方法

大型客机后缘襟翼机构伸出机翼下表面会带来气动损失,必须设计相应整流罩。整流罩的外形尺寸对气动力影响较大,会直接影响飞机的气动特性。设计整流罩时应该遵循整流罩外形设计要求,使其引起的高速巡航阻力尽可能小。在查阅相关文献、对比研究大量整流罩图片、分析研究计算机辅助设计(CAD)中NURBS曲面曲线描述方法的基础上,建立了一套详细的大型客机后缘襟翼滑轨整流罩外形设计方法,该方法在满足整流罩包裹住机构、减小气动损失等基本要求的同时,缩短了整流罩设计周期。